International Journal of Management studies and Social Science Research

*Jericho V. Esperanza, **Analie O. Limana, ***Aljun P. Rapanan, ****Jessie N. Galindo

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5701

ABSTRACT: This research explores the role of Physical Education (P.E.) activities and mental health among Bachelor of Physical Education (BPE) students at St. Paul University Surigao. Employing a quantitative descriptive research design, data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire from 41 BPE students. Statistical tools including Frequency Count and Percentage Distribution, Mean and Standard Deviation, and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were utilized. Findings indicate that most of the participants were 22 years old (29.3%) and female (73.2%), predominantly third-year students (58.5%) with a socioeconomic status classified as poor (39.0%). Most respondents (97.6%) reported no history of mental health issues. Analysis of P.E. activities revealed their significant role in stress management, improved self -esteem, healthy social interactions, and coping skills development among BPE students. However, no significant differences were found across demographic factors such as age, sex, year level, socioeconomic status. These results suggest the effectiveness and inclusivity of the BPE at St. Paul University Surigao and mental health through P.E. activities, irrespective of individual characteristics. Consequently, the study underscores the importance of P.E. activities as a holistic approach to fostering mental well-being in educational settings.

Keyword: Physical Education, mental health, Bachelor of Physical Education, stress management, self-esteem, social interactions, coping skills, St. Paul University Surigao.

Dina Fitri Septarini

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5702

ABSTRACT: Sustainable Competitive Advantage (SCA) is a company's strategic direction to achieve organizational goals, and can be seen from the management's ways of thinking that always responds and adapts to change, innovation in all fields with an awareness of the importance of environmental management (greening business). This study aims to examine Green Strategic Management with the scope of the role of green IT/IS in an environmentally-based business strategy. The implementation of Green Strategic Management is based on environmental conservation activities and they such as green operations, green design, green manufacturing, reverse logistics, and waste management. Green IT/IS is an innovation and organizational strategy that relies on information technology (IT) and information systems (IS). Green IT/IS is unique among pro-environmental organizational innovations and practices because of the paradoxical relationship between IT and environmental conservation. The implementation of Green Strategic Management to maintain the sustainability of the company while maintaining environmental conditions has been proven to improve company performance. Innovation and organizational strategies in achieving competitive advantage cannot be separated from the use of environmentally friendly Information Technology (IT) and Information Systems (IS) and are often referred to as Green IT/IS.

Keyword: Sustainable Competitive Advantage, Green Strategic Management, Green IT/IS

Tran Hai Linh 1, Bach Thi Ngoc Trang 1,2

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5703

ABSTRACT: This study examines the evolving economic relationship between Vietnam and the Republic of Korea, analyzing current trade patterns, investment flows, and future cooperation prospects through 2030. With bilateral trade reaching $81.8 billion in 2024 and South Korea being Vietnam's largest cumulative foreign direct investor with $92 billion in total registered capital, the partnership has transformed from labor-intensive manufacturing to high-technology sectors including semiconductors, renewable energy, and artificial intelligence. Both nations have set ambitious targets to increase bilateral trade to $150 billion by 2030, supported by the comprehensive strategic partnership established in 2022. This research employs quantitative analysis of trade data, sectoral investment patterns, and policy frameworks to assess cooperation prospects. Key findings indicate significant growth potential in emerging sectors, with Korean investments shifting toward advanced manufacturing, green energy, and digital technologies. The study identifies critical challenges including infrastructure development, skilled workforce requirements, and regulatory harmonization, while highlighting opportunities in semiconductor manufacturing, renewable energy projects, and smart city development. Policy recommendations emphasize the need for enhanced technological cooperation, streamlined investment procedures, and coordinated industrial development strategies to achieve the ambitious bilateral targets.

Keyword: Vietnam-Korea cooperation, foreign direct investment, bilateral trade, semiconductors, renewable energy, economic partnership

Nguyen Thi Lan Huong 1, Tran Thi Ngat 2

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5704

ABSTRACT: This article focuses on government support policies for the installation and use of solar energy in Vietnam's textile and garment sector, highlighting the economic, environmental, and sustainability benefits for businesses. It analyzes current policy frameworks and emphasizes economic advantages such as reducing electricity costs and generating passive income, while also promoting environmental protection and sustainable development. In addition, it addresses challenges regarding investment costs and technology, and proposes strategies to leverage incentives for accelerating the transition to clean energy in the industry.

Keyword: Solar energy, policy, textile enterprises, Vietnam

Wieta Chairunesia 1, Rista Bintara 2, Henny Mulyati 3

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5705

ABSTRACT: This research is a comparative study that analyzes and compares the effect of intellectual capital on the performance of Islamic Commercial Banks based on the Islamicity Performance Index at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia and Malaysia. Intellectual capital owned by an Islamic Commercial Bank is expected to improve the performance of Islamic Commercial Banks with reference to the Islamicity Performance Index. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the impact of Intellectual Capital on the Performance of Islamic Banks based on the Islamicity Performance Index at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia and Malaysia. This study uses Islamic Commercial Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority during 2017- 2020. This research uses simple regression with the SPSS 26 test tool. The sample in this study amounted to 5 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia and 5 Islamic Commercial Banks in Malaysia obtained by purposive sampling technique. Data testing and analysis techniques using comparative studies by comparing the effect of Intellectual Capital on the Performance of Islamic Commercial Banks based on Islamicity Performance Index proxied by Profit Share Ratio, Zakat Performance Ratio, Equitable Distribution Ratio, and Islamic Income & Non-Islamic Ratio. The results of this study indicate that in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia, Intellectual Capital has a significant positive effect on Performance proxied by Profit Share Ratio, Zakat Performance Ratio, Equitable Distribution Ratio, and Islamic Income & Non-Islamic Ratio. While in Islamic Commercial Banks in Malaysia, Intellectual Capital only has a significant positive effect on Performance proxied by Profit Share Ratio.

Keyword: Comparative study, Intellectual Capital, Performance, Islamic Commercial Bank, Islamicity Performance Index

Kannarin Sena 1, and Thanapon Wimoonard 2

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5706

ABSTRACT: This research investigates the attitude and marketing mix in the decision making of elderly nursing home selection and study of factors affecting the selection of elderly nursing home in Mueang Khon Kaen District, Khon Kaen Province. This research is quantitative research that used convenience sampling. The questionnaire was used as the tool to collect data from 400 respondents. The questionnaire had Cronbach's alpha at 0.948. The statistically were analyzed by mean, standard deviation and multiple linear regression. The results demonstrated that: factors of attitude and marketing mix in deciding to choose an elderly nursing home in Mueang Khon Kaen District, Khon Kaen Province, found that attitudes towards using the services of an elderly nursing home were at the highest level of opinion. The marketing mix in deciding to choose an elderly nursing home was at the highest level of importance, and the decision to choose an elderly nursing home was at the highest level of opinion. Factors affecting the choice of elderly nursing homes in Mueang Khon Kaen District, Khon Kaen Province, found that attitude, in behavior, and understanding aspects had statistically significant influence on the choice of elderly nursing homes at a level of 0.05. Marketing mix factors in terms of product, place, and people had statistically significant influence on the choice of elderly nursing homes at a level of 0.05.

Keyword: Attitude, Marketing Mix Factors, Elderly Nursing Home

Tran Hai Linh 1, Bach Thi Ngoc Trang 1,2

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5707

ABSTRACT: This paper analyzes Vietnam's four groundbreaking resolutions adopted between December 2024 and May 2025, which collectively represent a paradigm shift in the country's development strategy. These resolutions target science and technology innovation (Resolution 57-NQ/TW), international integration (Resolution 59- NQ/TW), legal system innovation (Resolution 66-NQ/TW), and private sector development (Resolution 68- NQ/TW). Drawing parallels with South Korea's remarkable economic transformation from the 1960s to the present, this study examines how Vietnam's new policy framework mirrors successful Korean development strategies while adapting to contemporary global challenges. The analysis reveals significant opportunities for Vietnam-Korea cooperation in technology transfer, private sector development, and institutional capacity building. Our findings suggest that Vietnam's comprehensive reform approach, combined with comprehensive strategic partnerships with Korea, could accelerate its transition to a knowledge-based economy and strengthen its position in global value chains.

Keyword: Vietnam economic reform, Korean development model, science and technology policy, private sector development, international integration, legal innovation

ADEGBIE Folajimi Festus; ADELEKE Praise Toluwalope; OLUWAGBADE Oluyinka Isaiah; AWOTOMILUSI Niyi Solomon

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5708

ABSTRACT: Good economic growth of a nation increases the capacity and supply of goods and services for the citizens in the areas of healthcare, education, social protection and basic public services. Evidence from literature showed that Nigerian economy has been experiencing distress due to reliance on oil and gas in which fluctuations in the global prices have recorded negative effect on the development of the economy. Literature has further shown that Nigerian government has not placed much importance on taxes which form the main source of income for developed nations. Therefore, this study evaluated the effect of fiscal tax (Hydrocarbon tax, companies income tax, value added tax and customs and excise duties) on Nigerian economy. The study adopted ex post facto research design. Using time series, the study evaluated the effect of federal collected taxes on Nigerian for a period of 23 years (2002-2024). Data were obtained from Federal Inland Revenue Service, and Central Bank of Nigeria. Validity and reliability of the financial statements were premised by the statutory audit of the accounts by the office of Auditor General of the Federation. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential (multiple regression) statistics at 0.05 level of significance. The results found that fiscal tax revenue had significant effect on gross domestic product (Adj R2=,0.928363, F (3,19) = is 379.3583, p <0.05),had significant effect on gross national product (Adj R2=0.933252, F (3,19)= 150.5240, p< 0.05) and had significant effect on per capita income (Adj R2=0.553321, F(3,19)= 130.7064, p < 0.05) in Nigerian economy. The study concluded that fiscal tax revenue enhanced Nigerian economy to align with Sustainable Development Goals 17 and 8 with support to Goals 1,3,4,10and 12. The study recommended that the federal government of Nigeria should diversify the income base of Nigeria from oil to taxes so that there will inflow of funds to execute projects and develop the economy of the nation. The government should develop policies that will make Sustainable Development Goals pursuit a priority in all the three tiers of government

Keyword: Fiscal tax revenue, Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, Per Capital Income, Nigerian economy, Oil price, Sustainable development goals

Prof. Mugisha David Begumya 1, Henry Noel Beyendeza 2

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5709

ABSTRACT: Aim of study: This study evaluates passenger satisfaction with in-flight services provided by Uganda Airlines. As a regional carrier striving to reestablish itself in East Africa's competitive aviation market, understanding customer experience is crucial for long-term viability and route expansion. So, this study aimed to bring information on customer satisfaction by customers using the airline services. Methodology: Using a structured questionnaire, data were collected from 250 randomly selected passengers traveling with Uganda Airlines. Of these, 198 completed responses were given by respondents, and they were analyzed. In-flight service elements assessed include cabin cleanliness, food and beverage, seat comfort, digital entertainment, toilet comfort, crew friendliness, and child care support. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, ANOVA, and multiple linear regressions. Findings: Overall satisfaction is moderate, with key areas for improvement including digital entertainment, crew engagement, and toilet hygiene. Statistically significant predictors of satisfaction were seat comfort, food quality, child care support, and crew friendliness. Conclusion: Uganda Airlines must prioritize service enhancement over route expansion if it hopes to retain and grow its passenger base.

Keyword: Uganda Airlines, passenger satisfaction, in-flight services, service quality

Viktoria Angelova, PhD, Senior Assistant Professor

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5710

ABSTRACT: This conceptual and theoretical article explores an innovative multimodal approach to the social and psychological analysis of participators engaged in the Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE), with a particular focus on the Bulgarian context of social work and social services. The approach integrates contemporary technological tools under the framework of PsySoc Dynamics, combining behavioral analytics, narrative methodologies, and systems-based social network mapping. Given the specific institutional and socio-economic conditions in Bulgaria—including a fragmented social services system, reliance on NGO-driven interventions, and ongoing reform of national policies—the need for advanced interdisciplinary methodologies becomes particularly urgent. The proposed model features three interconnected modules: (1) psychosocial diagnostics through non-invasive behavioral tracking (including micro-expressions and vocal sentiment analysis), (2) narrative analysis of personal and professional motivations, and (3) mapping of communication flows and support structures using PsySoc Dynamics platform tools. This multimodal analytical framework contributes to the enhancement of social services planning, monitoring, and evaluation processes, while also offering tools for supervision and capacity building in professional social work. The article argues that the integration of such technologies enables a more dynamic, context-sensitive, and human-centered understanding of SSE participants in Bulgaria, with potential transferability to other transitional welfare contexts.

Keyword: Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE); Social Work in Bulgaria; Multimodal Analysis; PsySoc Dynamics; Psychosocial Diagnostics; Social Services; Interdisciplinary Methodology

Mayiana Mitevska, Prof. D.Sc. & Vladislav Lazarov, Prof. D.Sc

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5711

ABSTRACT: This paper explores the interpersonal and organizational dynamics involved in the integration of social robots within educational and mental health support systems in Bulgaria, viewed through the lens of the Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE). It focuses on how team collaboration, trust, and emotional intelligence shape the successful adoption of social robotics in universities and schools. Drawing on interdisciplinary research and pilot practices, the study examines the role of institutional culture, leadership engagement, and readiness for innovation in fostering effective human-robot interaction. Particular attention is given to how social robots, when introduced within SSE-aligned frameworks, can enhance inclusive, participatory, and ethically grounded support models. The findings highlight the importance of nurturing interpersonal trust and team cohesion in order to realize the full potential of social robots as tools for emotional and educational well-being. The paper concludes with recommendations for sustainable integration practices, emphasizing co-design with stakeholders and culturally responsive implementation strategies in the Bulgarian context.

Keyword: Social robots, Team dynamics, Professional recognition, Self-determination, Solidarity economy

Mayiana Mitevska, Prof. D.Sc. & Vladislav Lazarov, Prof. D.Sc

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5712

ABSTRACT: This paper explores how principles of organizational psychology can support the integration of social robots into academic institutions, with a specific focus on the emerging framework of the Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) in Bulgaria. By applying institutional, psychological, and cultural models, the study examines how attitudes, leadership styles, and organizational climates mediate the acceptance, resistance, and co-creation of value when robots are introduced into learning environments. Three key models are employed: the Institutional Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the Resistance to Automation Model, and the Co-Creation of Value Framework. These are analyzed within the Bulgarian cultural and institutional context. The paper outlines the conditions under which social robots can serve as emotionally intelligent and pedagogically effective actors that align with SSE values such as participation, inclusion, and sustainability.

Keyword: Social robots, organizational psychology, higher education, technology acceptance, solidarity economy

Mayiana Mitevska, Prof. D.Sc. & Emilia Tsvetanova Lazarova, PhD & Paulina Tsvetkova, PhD

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5713

ABSTRACT: Human–robot interaction (HRI) is a complex and dynamic process that engages a wide array of psychological mechanisms, including social communication, trust formation, emotional resonance, and cultural adaptation. This paper outlines five key theoretical models that offer in-depth perspectives on the psychological foundations of social robotics: Breazeal’s (2003) model of socially motivated interaction, Hancock et al.'s (2011) trust model in HRI, Bartneck et al.'s (2007) model of anthropomorphism and user expectations, Li's (2015) cultural mediation model, and Mutlu et al.'s (2009) model of joint meaning-making. By analyzing these models, the study reveals the multifaceted nature of human–robot dynamics and their practical implications in fields like education and therapy. The comparative analysis shows how these frameworks complement each other in guiding the development and implementation of socially intelligent, emotionally engaging, and culturally adaptive robotic systems. Special attention is given to the integration of these models in academic contexts, highlighting their role in enhancing student engagement, trust in educational technologies, and intercultural inclusivity.

Keyword: Human–Robot Interaction (HRI), social robotics, trust, anthropomorphism, cultural mediation, joint meaning-making, user expectations, psychological models, social engagement, adaptive behavior.

Mayiana Mitevska, Prof. D.Sc. & Maria Markova

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5714

ABSTRACT: This study explores the potential of applying artificial intelligence (AI) in modeling mental health with the aim of optimizing pharmacotherapy for patients suffering from depression and anxiety disorders. Contemporary machine learning algorithms are examined for their ability to analyze clinical, behavioral, and biological data to personalize treatment and predict therapeutic response. The emphasis is placed on AI's potential to improve medication selection, reduce the time to achieve effectiveness, and minimize side effects. The study also addresses ethical considerations, data security, and the necessity for human oversight in clinical practice.

Keyword: mental health, artificial intelligence, pharmacotherapy, depression, anxiety disorders

Mayiana Mitevska, Prof. D.Sc. & Paulina Tsvetkova, PhD & Viktoria Angelova, PhD, Senior Assistant Professor

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5715

ABSTRACT: Social robotics is an innovative field that merges engineering, technological, and social disciplines with the aim of creating robots capable of engaging with humans in socially relevant ways (Breazeal, 2003; Fong et al., 2003). The growing interest in the application of social robots in education is driven by their ability to facilitate learning, support the development of social and emotional skills, and promote mental health and well-being among learners (Belpaeme et al., 2018; Kennedy et al., 2017). However, integrating social robots into the educational environment requires a thorough understanding of the psychological aspects of human–robot interaction, as well as the organizational factors that determine the success of their implementation (Vernon et al., 2015). In Bulgarian academic research, two main directions have emerged: Ivanova (2022) proposes a design model for educational social robots focusing on emotional expressiveness and cultural recognition; and STEMEDU (2022) demonstrates the positive impact of the BigFoot robot on children with special educational needs (SEN), including increased eye contact and social participation. Nonetheless, there remains an open opportunity to develop a comprehensive organizational model for the sustainable implementation of social robots in the university context. Over the past decade, social robots such as NAO, Pepper, and Furhat have been increasingly introduced in educational settings as teaching assistants, mediators of social skills, and tools for mental health support (Belpaeme et al., 2018; Scassellati et al., 2018). Yet, in higher education, their potential remains underexplored—particularly regarding organizational culture, innovation acceptance, and the psychological factors influencing the perception and effectiveness of such technologies (Van Achte et al., 2023; Kennedy et al., 2017). This study seeks to answer the following core question: What are the conditions and prerequisites for the sustainable and effective integration of social robots in university-level education?

Keyword: Social robots, Human-robot interaction, Educational technology, University education, Trust in robotics, Technology acceptance, Innovation adoption, NAO robot, Educational psychology, Higher education technology

Paulina Tsvetkova, PhD & Mayiana Mitevska, Prof. D.Sc.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5716

ABSTRACT: This paper explores the application of attachment and affection models within the context of Human– Robot Interaction (HRI), with a focus on academic and therapeutic settings. Drawing upon theories such as Bowlby's Attachment Theory, the Self-Determination Theory (SDT), and Social Presence models, the study examines how emotional connection to social robots can foster intrinsic motivation, trust, and learning engagement. The research discusses the importance of secure attachment, emotional expressiveness, and adaptive behavior in the design of educational and therapeutic robots. It also integrates findings from a Bulgarian empirical study on academic motivation, highlighting the role of personality traits, institutional perception, and affective factors. The results suggest that incorporating affect-sensitive robotic design and attachment-informed strategies can enhance student motivation and support vulnerable learner groups through emotionally intelligent interaction.

Keyword: Human-Robot Interaction (HRI), Attachment Theory, Academic Motivation, Social Robots, Emotional Engagement

Mayiana Mitevska, Prof. D.Sc. & Paulina Tsvetkova, PhD & Anna Lekova, Prof. D.Sc.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5717

ABSTRACT: This paper explores the role of verbal and non-verbal communication in human-robot interaction (HRI), with a specific focus on educational and academic contexts. Verbal communication in social robots serves not only to deliver information but also to facilitate social and emotional engagement, particularly through dialogue, speech acts, and instructional discourse. Non-verbal communication—including gaze, gestures, facial expressions, and body posture-enhances trust, regulates dialogue, and supports inclusive learning by increasing the robot's perceived social competence. The integration of verbal and non-verbal channels creates a multimodal interaction framework that improves cognitive processing, student motivation, and engagement. Drawing on models such as Speech Act Theory, Joint Action Theory, Embodied Communication, and Multimodal Alignment, the study presents research-based insights and practical applications using robots like NAO and Pepper in university settings. The findings emphasize the importance of adaptive, socially appropriate robot behavior for building trust and fostering deeper learning, especially among diverse student populations.

Keyword: Human–Robot Interaction,Verbal and Non-verbal Communication, Educational Robotics, Trust and Engagement, Multimodal Interaction

Paulina Tsvetkova, PhD & Viktoria Angelova, PhD, Senior Assistant Professor

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5718

ABSTRACT: This paper explores the potential of social robots as supportive tools for promoting mental health and emotional well-being among students in educational environments, with a particular focus on Bulgarian higher education. Drawing from empirical research and theoretical models, the study outlines psychological and organizational hypotheses, real-world applications, and good practices. It highlights the role of social robots as non-judgmental mediators in both school and university settings, emphasizing their ability to reduce stress, foster social engagement, and enhance emotional communication. The paper concludes with ethical and pedagogical considerations and recommendations for the implementation of pilot programs in Bulgarian universities.

Keyword: social robots, mental health, emotional well-being, education, human-robot interaction

Mayiana Mitevska, Prof. D.Sc. & Georgi Petkov, Prof. D.Sc & Vladislav Lazarov, Prof. D.Sc

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5719

ABSTRACT: The integration of social robots such as NAO, Pepper, and Furhat in educational institutions presents both technological opportunity and organizational complexity. While these robots show potential in areas such as foreign language learning, mental health support, and bullying prevention, their successful implementation depends not only on technical infrastructure but on psychological climate, leadership, and organizational culture. In the Bulgarian context, shaped by hierarchical and collectivist traditions, introducing socially assistive robotics must be approached as a culturally negotiated process. This study explores how team dynamics, motivational factors, and solidarity-based leadership strategies influence the sustainable adoption of social robots in education.

Keyword: Social robots, Organizational psychology, Solidarity economy, Transformational leadership, Inclusive education

CHIKEZIE Akunna Somtochukwu; OGBOI, Charles, Omosebi Tolulope Ruth

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5720

ABSTRACT: In the evolving global financial ecosystem, investors and stakeholders are increasingly integrating nonfinancial metrics particularly environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations into investment and strategic decisions. ESG practices can influence stock market performance, the direction and strength of this relationship in the Nigerian context remains under-researched and poorly understood. This study sought to investigate the relationship between ESG practices and the stock prices of Nigerian banks, controlling for bank size This study employed correlation analysis and pairwise Granger causality techniques. Correlation analysis is essential for understanding the strength and direction of the relationship between ESG indicators and stock price movements. Pairwise Granger causality, on the other hand, allows for testing the temporal direction of influence between variables, thereby addressing the question of whether changes in ESG performance “Granger-cause” changes in stock prices, or vice versa This study utilized secondary data sourced from the published annual reports and financial accounts of 12 selected deposit money banks in Nigeria over a 10-year period. A panel data regression analysis was employed to examine the effect of ESG practices on stock prices, using control variables such as firm size and market conditions. Granger causality test results revealed that Social factors significantly influence stock price performance (F = 0.0453, p = 0.0453), but there is no reverse causality (F = 0.9806, p = 0.9806). Social factors significantly impact environmental factors (F = 8.6470, p = 0.0004), while environmental factors do not influence social factors (F = 1.3701, p = 0.2593). Governance costs affect social factors (p = 0.0396), but social factors do not influence governance costs (p = 0.6289). The study concluded that social factors and governance expenditures have predictive power over stock price behavior, while the reverse does not hold. It is therefore recommended that bank management should ensure a balanced allocation of resources between corporate governance functions and CSR initiatives. Since corporate governance costs have a unidirectional impact on social factors, institutions must adopt cost-efficient governance mechanisms that do not crowd out funds for impactful social programs, which ultimately drive stock price appreciation.

Keyword: Correlation, Environmental, Governance, Granger causality, Social, Stock price education

Dr. Vasileios Vlassas

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5721

ABSTRACT: This article studies seasonality in tourism and how it affects tourist destinations. Contemporary trends in the tourism industry and the issue of tourist seasonality are analyzed, followed by a critical analysis of the future development of seasonality in tourism as well as trends and predictions of how tourism businesses will move. Finally, this article mentions case studies from the international arena.

Keyword:tourism, seasonality

Anang Lutfi Sobirudin 1, Yuniningsih Yuniningsih 2*

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5722

ABSTRACT: A high consumptive lifestyle contributes to the low level of investment among Capital Market School students. This study analyzes the influence of lifestyle, financial technology, and financial literacy on investment decisions. Using a quantitative method, data were collected from 102 Capital Market School participants and analyzed through SEM-PLS. Results reveal that lifestyle negatively and significantly affects investment decisions, while financial technology has a significant positive effect. Financial literacy does not moderate the relationship between lifestyle and investment decisions, but it weakens the influence of financial technology. These findings emphasize the need to manage lifestyle and utilize financial technology wisely to improve students’ investment decisions.

Keyword:Financial Literacy, Financial Technology, Investment Decision, Lifestyle

Prof. Mugisha David Begumya 1, Asaph Tweheyo 2

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5723

ABSTRACT: Background: The significant variation in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with Gross National Expenditure (GNE), Gross Saving (GS) and export and import of goods and services (EXIM) not only influence the economic activities of diverse areas of an economy but also their dependences. As we consider the Uganda economy, GDP upshot from the pandemic while some predictors dwindled sharply. Hence, this paper tries to evaluate the performance of the Uganda economy. Methods: The key objective of this paper is to assess the trend and influence of macroeconomic variables on the economic growth of Uganda in the periods of 1983 to 2022. Multi Linear Regression analysis has been employed in our estimation in which GDP is the dependent variable and Gross Capital Formation (GCF), GNE, GS, military expenditure (ME) and EXIM are the determinants. Conclusions: The volume of GDP, GCF, GNE, GS and EXIM have amplified from 1983 to 2022 while growth rate to the previous year has noted negative and positive growth rate, however, the above-mentioned parameters are having fragility in the last five years. The volume of independent variables like GCF, GS, GNE and EXIM has influenced the GDP and it clarified that the economy of Uganda is a recital for the behaviours of the abovementioned macroeconomic variables. However, the government policy ought to put emphasis on the asymmetrical progress of the parameters.

Keyword:GDP, GCF, GNE, GS and EXIM

SIMIYU S. STANFORD & SUPERVISOR: DR. MARGRET MWIHIA NJOKI

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5724

ABSTRACT: This project, A Critical Analysis of Social Injustice in Two Selected East African Plays, critically examined the theme of social injustice as portrayed in The Floods by John Ruganda and Inheritance by David Mulwa. The plays were chosen purposively for their deeper depiction of social inequality. The study explored how social injustice was represented in Inheritance and The Floods. It also identified the social injustices portrayed in these works and further examining how these representations shaped the central messages conveyed by the playwrights. The project focused on how the plays depicted corruption, class struggles, oppression and resistance. The study specifically analyzed how these injustices influenced character development and plot progression. Social Conflict Theory, particularly Marxist principles, served as the guiding framework for this analysis. This theoretical approach enabled the exploration of how the named social injustice were dramatized in both plays. Additionally, the study investigated how the playwrights critiqued social injustice through symbolic elements. These elements include representations of leaders, the oppressed classes and institutions of power. By examining the conflict between the ruling elites and marginalized groups, the analysis revealed how these dynamics reflected broader struggles within East African societies. The study used a descriptive approach. It focused on detailed textual analysis, thematic coding and discourse analysis to identify recurring motifs of social injustice. The analysis highlighted how language and dialogue revealed underlying social justice dynamics. It also focused on specific scenes, character arcs and literary techniques. The comparative analysis uncovered the distinct ways each playwright approached similar social issues, offering insight into their differing perspectives on social injustice. The findings contributed to a deeper understanding of how social injustice is portrayed and critiqued within East African plays. This offers insights into the playwrights' commentary on social issues. This project engaged with broader discussions on social injustice in African literature, providing a comparative analysis of two seminal works and offering perspectives on the resonance of social inequality in contemporary East African society. The study also suggested directions for future research, particularly on the intersection of social justice and literature in East African contexts.

Keyword:Focus: East African plays, Target population: Inheritance (2004) by David Mulwa and The Floods (1988) by John Ruganda, Theory: Social Conflict Theory, Major themes of social injustice: Corruption, Class struggles, Oppression and Resistance

Nguyen Thanh Giang

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5725

ABSTRACT: This study aims to analyze the impact of some factors on the night-time economy development in Vietnam today. The data was obtained by administering 193 survey questions to individuals residing in the surrounding area, including managers, business owners, and tourists. The study used Cronbach's Alpha testing method, exploratory factor analysis method and multiple regression analysis. The estimation results show that encompass institutional and environmental factors, infrastructure and safety, natural resources, labour force scale and quality, and socio-cultural characteristics are five important factors affecting the night-time economy development in Vietnam today. Based on the research results, some policies are proposed to develop the nighttime economy development in Vietnam next period.

Keyword:encompass institutional and environmental factors, infrastructure and safety, natural resources, labour force scale and quality, and socio-cultural characteristics, the night-time economy, Vietnam.

Mario Apriliansyah 1*, Iha Haryani Hatta 1, Widarto Rachbini 2

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5726

ABSTRACT: The self-sufficiency of the medical device industry is a fundamental pillar in strengthening national health resilience, particularly in the post-COVID-19 context. However, structural challenges—such as fragmented cross-sector policies, import dependency, and weak inter-actor collaboration—remain key obstacles. This study proposes a strategic roadmap model to accelerate industrial self-reliance through a sequential exploratory mixed methods approach, beginning with qualitative exploration followed by quantitative analysis. Qualitative data were collected through 24 Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) involving pentahelix actors (academia, industry, government, community, and media) between 2021 and 2023, reinforced by the 2021 National Medical Device Industry Survey covering 148 firms from a population of 487. Structural validation was performed using a purposive sample of 32 key stakeholders, including representatives from ministries, industry associations, academia, and policymakers. Thematic analysis and grounded theory were used to extract qualitative insights. Meanwhile, quantitative data from the stakeholder survey were analyzed using Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 3.2.6. The study identified six strategic dimensions that significantly influence industrial self-sufficiency: (1) regulatory and policy strengthening, (2) ecosystem visibility and transparency, (3) customer-oriented focus, (4) pentahelix collaboration, (5) supply chain agility, and (6) sustainability. The SEM model confirmed the statistical significance of these dimensions, with sustainability emerging as the most dominant predictor. Qualitative findings further emphasize the importance of cross-sector policy alignment, integration of research into production processes, and the provision of innovation-based local incentives.

Keyword:Medical Device Industry Self-Sufficiency, Mixed Methods, Strategic Roadmap, Pentahelix Collaboration, Performance Indicators, Health System Resilience, Structural Equation Modeling.

Thomas Amukaya Andabwa

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5727

ABSTRACT: Dalcroze education is a dynamic, experiential method that blends music learning with physical movement and multi-sensory engagement. Rejecting passive instruction, it emphasizes active participation, using eurhythmics, solfège, and improvisation to help students embody musical concepts like rhythm and phrasing. Rooted in philosophies from Dewey and Vygotsky, it promotes holistic development through doing, reflecting, and social interaction. Techniques such as quick reaction exercises and improvisation enhance creativity, kinesthetic memory, and adaptive musicianship. Suitable for all ages and contexts, including therapy, Dalcroze nurtures technical skill, emotional expression, and artistic individuality, transforming music education into a joyful, multidimensional, and profoundly human experience.

Keyword:Music, Movement, Competency Based classroom, Eurhythmics, Dalcroze education

Dr Evangelia D. Parisi

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5728

ABSTRACT: Digital platforms and influencers have fundamentally transformed how tourist destinations are promoted and consumed (Kaplan & Haenlein, 2010; Freberg et al., 2011). Based on an extensive literature review, this study explores the influence of influencers through the lens of electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) and Source Credibility Theory (Hennig-Thurau et al., 2004; Ohanian, 1990). Focusing on the Balearic Islands, particularly hotspots like Caló des Moro, it reveals that intense digital exposure has led to over tourism, environmental degradation, and social tensions (Dodds & Butler, 2019; Milano et al., 2019). This phenomenon is exacerbated by social media algorithms that disproportionately amplify popular visual content (Gössling et al., 2021). The findings underline the urgent need for Destination Management Organizations (DMOs) to adopt sustainable digital strategies that integrate authenticity, community participation, and innovative digital storytelling tools (Sigala, 2018; Mariani & Matarazzo, 2022). Managed responsibly, influencer-driven digital promotion offers both challenges and opportunities, potentially enhancing destination resilience while maintaining a balance between tourism growth and conservation (Kapoor et al., 2018; Neuhofer et al., 2015).

Keyword:Digital platforms, Balearic Islands, electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM), Source Credibility Theory

Evangelia D. Parisi

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5729

ABSTRACT: This study explores how digital tools and platforms are transforming the role of Destination Management Organizations (DMOs) in the strategic planning and governance of tourism destinations. The research focuses on how digital transformation supports more adaptive, participatory, and sustainable destination management models. Methodologically, the paper adopts a qualitative approach, combining literature review, comparative case study analysis, and policy evaluation. International examples of DMO led digital innovation (e.g., Visit Scotland, Turismo de Lisboa and Marketing Greece) are analyzed to identify best practices in data-driven decision-making, community engagement, and visitor management. Academic sources are triangulated with institutional reports and applied tools such as GIS, sentiment analysis, and CRM systems. The findings highlight five core areas where digital transformation empowers DMOs: (1) real-time monitoring of tourism flows, (2) reputation and sentiment management, (3) targeted product development, (4) stakeholder participation through digital platforms, and (5) improved environmental and infrastructural planning. However, implementation remains uneven due to gaps in local capacity, institutional fragmentation, and lack of interoperability between digital systems. Practically, the study offers a framework for DMOs to strategically adopt digital tools while embedding them within broader sustainability and governance objectives. It underlines the need for capacity-building programs, open-data ecosystems, and participatory policy mechanisms to ensure inclusive and effective digital transition. This paper contributes to the emerging discourse on smart destinations by focusing on the operationalization of digital tools within DMOs. Unlike much of the existing literature, it addresses the interplay between digital innovation and governance, offering context-sensitive insights for tourism professionals, policy-makers, and local authorities.

Keyword:Digital entrepreneurship, Destination management, Destination Management Organizations (DMOs), Smart tourism destinations, Digital transformation

Kurnia Indah Sari 1*, Indra Siswanti 2

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5730

ABSTRACT: This study aims to examine the determinants of firm value with profitability as a mediating variable in pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018–2023 period. The study investigates the effect of sustainability report disclosure, institutional ownership, and enterprise risk management on firm value, with return on assets (ROA) as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach was applied using panel data regression and path analysis via EViews version 12. The findings reveal that the sustainability report, institutional ownership, enterprise risk management, and ROA all have a significant and positive impact on firm value. Furthermore, institutional ownership and enterprise risk management influence firm value through the mediation of financial performance. This study contributes to the theoretical literature by enhancing insights into the integration of sustainability practices, corporate governance, and financial performance in shaping firm value, particularly in the pharmaceutical sector.

Keyword:Sustainability Report, Institutional Ownership, Enterprise Risk Management, Financial Performance, Firm Value

Icen Fragolia 1, Mas Wahyu Wibowo 2

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5731

ABSTRACT: This study aims to examine how attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control influence consumers' purchase intentions toward sustainable fashion products. The research is motivated by the growing environmental challenges caused by the fast fashion industry, particularly related to textile waste and ecological degradation. Grounded in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), this study focuses on understanding how cognitive and social factors influence Generation Z consumers in Java Island in forming sustainable purchase intentions. A quantitative method with a correlational design was applied, using data collected through an online questionnaire from respondents aged 18–27 years. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results reveal that attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control have a positive and significant effect on purchase behavioral intention. These findings confirm the relevance of TPB in explaining sustainable fashion consumption and emphasize the role of individual attitudes, perceived social pressure, and perceived ease or difficulty in adopting pro-environmental behaviors. The study provides theoretical contributions by reinforcing the core constructs of TPB in the context of sustainable fashion and offers practical insights for industry stakeholders and policymakers seeking to promote environmentally responsible consumption among young consumers.

Keyword:Sustainable Fashion, Attitude, Subjective Norm, Perceived Behavioral Control, Purchase Intention

Shi Kexin, Tarinee Kittikanjanasophon

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5732

ABSTRACT: The objectives of this research were: (1) To study the level of transformational leadership of administrators in Sichuan University of Arts and Sciences under Sichuan province; (2) To compare transformational leadership of administrators in Sichuan University of Arts and Sciences under Sichuan province, clssified by age and education level; and (3)To propose the guideline for transformational leadership of administrators in Sichuan University of Arts and Sciences under Sichuan province. This research was survey research. The sample was 285 teachers in Sichuan University of Arts and Sciences under Sichuan province. The instrument for data collection were a five-point rating scale questionnaire. The statistic for analysis data were frequency, percentage, mean, Standard Deviation and t-test. The results of research were found that: (1) transformational leadership of the administrators in Sichuan University of Arts and Sciences under Sichuan province, overall was at high level; (2) comparison of transformational leadership of the administrators in Sichuan University of Arts and Sciences under Sichuan province, clssified by education level and work experience were not different; and (3) the guideline for transformational leadership of the administrators in Sichuan University of Arts and Sciences under Sichuan province: 1st strengthen the training and study of leading cadres to improve their leadership and quality. Learn advanced leadership concepts and methods through various training courses and academic exchange activities; 2nd Establish an effective incentive mechanism to encourage leading cadres to innovate and take responsibility. To the outstanding performance of the leading cadres to give commendation and reward, stimulate the work enthusiasm; 3rd to strengthen the participation of teachers and students and establish and improve a sound democratic decision-making mechanism.

Keyword:Transformational Leadership, Sichuan University of Arts and Sciences

Emmalyn T. Ruiz, LPT, MAED

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5733

ABSTRACT: This study deals with the use of reciprocal teaching to improve understanding. The researcher used quantitative research design using the 90 public school students who were chosen using purposive sampling. This research finds that reciprocal teaching emerges as a potent strategy for improving understanding across various subjects and disciplines. Through its structured approach of predicting, questioning, clarifying, and summarizing, students develop a deeper comprehension of the material being studied. The method provides a scaffolded learning experience, gradually releasing responsibility from the teacher to the students. Initially guided by the instructor, students eventually internalize the cognitive processes involved in comprehension, becoming more autonomous and effective learners. Reciprocal teaching fosters active engagement among students, shifting the learning process from passive reception to active participation. By actively predicting, questioning, clarifying, and summarizing, students become more deeply involved in the material, leading to improved retention and application of knowledge. The use of reciprocal teaching promotes metacognitive development by encouraging students to reflect on their own thinking processes. Through activities such as summarizing and clarifying, students gain insight into their comprehension strategies, enabling them to monitor and adjust their approach to learning independently. Reciprocal teaching encourages collaboration among students, as they work together to facilitate each other's understanding. By engaging in dialogue and peer teaching, students not only deepen their own understanding but also develop communication skills and empathy, creating a supportive and enriching learning environment. It is suggested that teachers should receive comprehensive training and ongoing professional development in the principles and techniques of reciprocal teaching. Teachers should provide explicit modeling and guided practice sessions. Teachers should promote collaboration, active participation, and respect among students, fostering a culture where everyone feels valued and encouraged to contribute to the learning process. Provide scaffolding and support for struggling learners, while also offering opportunities for extension and enrichment for advanced students. Differentiated instruction ensures that all students are appropriately challenged and supported in their learning journey. Encourage self-assessment and peer evaluation, and provide constructive feedback to help students refine their understanding and application of reciprocal teaching techniques. By engaging in reflective practices, students develop metacognitive awareness and become more effective learners.

Keyword:Reciprocal Teaching; Understanding the Learners

Librita Arifiani 1, Haerul Anwar 2, Prasadja Ricardianto 3*, Salahudin Rafi 4, Theresye Yoanyta Octora 5

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5734

ABSTRACT: This research aimed to analyze the influence of baggage service quality on passenger satisfaction through baggage on-time performance done for passengers in Terminal 2 at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport. The main problem during the initial observation was the increased percentage of passenger dissatisfaction with the baggage handling in Terminal 2 of Soekarno-Hatta Airport. The population in this research was the passengers in Terminal 2 at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport during peak hours and the sample meeting the criteria was as many as 398 respondents using a descriptive quantitative approach. The research method used in this research was Structural Equation Model using the analytical tool of Smart-PLS 3.2.9 software. The result of this research stated that the variable of baggage on-time performance positively and significantly influences passenger satisfaction, service quality positively and significantly influences baggage on-time performance, baggage on-time performance can mediate passenger satisfaction and baggage service quality. Whereas the variable of baggage service quality had a positive and significant influence on passenger satisfaction. This research recommended the management of Soekarno-Hatta International Airport to optimize the baggage processing by maintaining operational smoothness and coordination between the airlines and ground staff.

Keyword:Baggage, Airport, Service Quality, Passenger Satisfaction, On-Time Performance

Susanti 1, Dudi Permana 2

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5735

ABSTRACT: This study investigates how attitude, price consciousness, and environmental concern influence consumers' purchase intentions toward surplus food via online platforms. Grounded in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), the study aims to understand psychological and contextual factors that shape sustainable consumer behavior. The research is motivated by the growing food waste issue in Indonesia, which causes social, economic, and environmental problems. In response, national strategies (e.g., Bappenas) encourage food redistribution platforms and circular economy models to reduce food loss and waste (FLW). A quantitative method using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was applied to data from respondents aged 17 and above residing in Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek) who have never purchased surplus food online. The findings show that attitude and price consciousness significantly influence purchase intention, while environmental concern does not. These results emphasize the relevance of TPB in explaining surplus food purchase intentions, highlighting the stronger role of internal evaluations and economic considerations compared to environmental awareness. The study contributes to sustainable consumption literature and offers insights for platform developers and policymakers promoting circular food practices.

Keyword:Surplus Food, Theory of Planned Behavior, Attitude, Price Consciousness, Environmental Concern, Purchase Intention, Online Platform.

Joseph Onwuamaeze Megwalu

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5736

ABSTRACT: The resurgence and transformation of Boko Haram into a terror organisation in 2010 presented the Nigerian state with multidimensional security challenges never anticipated. In a bid to reassert its political authority and counter the terror activities of the Boko Haram jihadist group, the government was pushed into a difficult fiscal dilemma. Naturally, anti-terrorism measures require resources, and the medium through which funds are appropriated to counter-terrorism interventions is the budgeting system. The security imperative to neutralise Boko Haram distorted the government's public expenditure composition due to increased security funding. It has dramatically increased defence expenditure at the expense of other important sectors necessary for human development. Heavy security sector funding created a war economy, which prolonged the conflict's duration. The paper argued that the state needs to address endemic issues of the conflict, such as implementing a massive development strategy for the north, providing well-trained and equipped troops, and ensuring transparent expenditure.

Keyword:Boko Haram, Public Expenditure, Fiscal Dilemma, Counter-terrorism Interventions, Multidimensional Security Challenges

Leonida Nyangweso Orwaru, Dr. Catherine Simiyu, Dr. Fransisca Mbutitia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5737

ABSTRACT: Social media has enabled people to communicate freely with anyone around the world. Today, social media generally impacts people’s daily lives and Gen Z students in particular. The study was undertaken in tertiary institutions in Kisii County, Kenya with the purpose of establishing the implication of social networking on the social well-being of Gen Z students. The study’s main objective was to; determine the influence of social networking on the social well-being of Gen Z students in tertiary institutions in Kisii County, Kenya. The study adopted Pragmatic paradigm and employed a convergent parallel mixed methods approach that was guided by both Uses and Gratifications and Social Network theories. Data was generated from a sample of 396 Gen Z students that was derived by use of the formula for calculating samples by Yamane from the targeted student population of 36,820. It also included 5 deans of students from five out of 10 tertiary institutions. The participants were selected through probability sampling that entailed stratified multistage and simple random for the students. For the deans of students, purposive sampling design was employed. A pilot study was conducted to ensure reliability of the instruments. The reliability was estimated using Cronbach’s Coefficient Alpha which was above 0.743 from 5 items. Additionally, quantitative data was analyzed by descriptive statistics. The descriptive statistic method was employed for getting the frequency, mean and percentage. The findings of the study showed that Gen Z students were actively involved in social networking with different motives for engagement. They also access different types of content through various platforms some which may be socially useful and some harmful to their well-being. Findings from the study indicate the need for parents, caregivers, universities and college administration to guide the Gen Z students on online social networking and help them identify its positive and negative influence. Doing so will help them adopt healthy digital habits leading to positive social outcomes. It also recommends the incorporation of social wellness and digital counseling into student support systems, establishment of peer mentorship initiatives to strengthen real-life social bonds and development of genderresponsive social media awareness campaigns.

Keyword:Social media; Social well-being; Gen Z; Tertiary institutions; Social networking

Mohammad Rezcky Ramadhan, M.Hum 1) * and Dr. Zulfitri, M.M 2)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5738

ABSTRACT: This study investigates the determinants of consumers’ intention to subscribe to paid digital news by examining the roles of content utility, perceived quality, ease of payment, and promotion, with media brand reputation shaped by ethical and quality journalism a moderating variable. Grounded in the News Subscription Motivation (NSM) framework, the research addresses a gap in understanding how ethical journalism and brand trust influence subscription behavior in the context of Indonesia’s evolving media landscape. A quantitative approach was employed using PLS-SEM on data collected from 220 digital news consumers in Greater Jakarta. Constructs were measured using multi-item 7-point Likert scales and analyzed with SmartPLS 4. Findings indicate that content utility, perceived quality, and payment ease significantly enhance subscription intention, while promotion shows no direct effect. Media brand reputation strengthens the impact of content and quality, and moderates the effect of payment convenience, but does not influence the relationship between promotion and intention. These results highlight that ethical journalism and brand credibility amplify consumers’ intention to subscribe. The study offers theoretical contributions to subscription motivation research and practical implications for sustaining journalism aligned with SDG 16, emphasizing transparency and trust.

Keyword:News Subscription; Media Brand Reputation; Digital Journalism; Sustainable News Businesses; PLSSEM.

Muhammad Fathir Ramadhan 1, and Farida Elmi 2

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5739

ABSTRACT: This study aims to analyze the impact of talent management implementation on the operational sustainability and long-term growth of BecexTech Australia (BXT AU). In the increasingly dynamic e-retail industry, companies are required to adopt human resource (HR) strategies that are not only efficient but also sustainable. Based on observations and in-depth interviews with 5 employees, it was found that BXT AU lacks a structured talent management system, particularly in the areas of recruitment, employee training and development, compensation systems, and career planning. These issues have resulted in low work motivation, stagnant employee performance, and a high turnover rate. This research applies a qualitative case study approach, utilizing in-depth interviews as the primary data collection method. The data were analyzed using NVivo software to identify key patterns and insights. The findings reveal that the suboptimal implementation of talent management negatively affects company sustainability, especially in terms of productivity and employee retention. Therefore, it is essential for the company to develop a comprehensive talent management strategy, including digitalizing recruitment processes, providing relevant training programs, ensuring fair and transparent rewards, and establishing clear career paths. These improvements are necessary to foster a supportive work environment that enhances human capital development and ensures business continuity.

Keyword:Recruitment, Training and Development, Talent Management, Human Resource, Corporate Sustainability, Qualitative Study, Nvivo

Ahmad Faqih 1, and Sugiyono 2

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5740

ABSTRACT: This study aims to improve the efficiency of the tire testing process at PT XYZ through the application of the Lean Manufacturing approach using the Value Stream Mapping (VSM) method. A quantitative descriptive approach with a case study was employed. Data were collected through direct observation, interviews, and documentation of the tire testing process. The current state mapping revealed the presence of non-value-added activities that led to time and resource waste. After implementing improvements using the future state map, the efficiency of the testing process increased by 38%. These findings indicate that VSM is effective in identifying and eliminating waste, thereby enhancing process efficiency. This research provides practical contributions to testing laboratories and supports the achievement of SDG 9 by improving the quality of testing infrastructure.

Keyword:Lean Manufacturing, Value Stream Mapping, Process Efficiency, Tire Testing, SDG 9

Wahyu hendra purnama 1, Singmin Johanes Lo 2

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5741

ABSTRACT: The phenomenon of declining employee retention in the information technology sector requires a comprehensive investigation of the determinants of intention to stay. This study aims to analyze the influence of work-life balance and reward system on intention to stay mediated by employee commitment in network engineers of PT Proxis Sahabat Indonesia. The research methodology used a descriptive quantitative approach with a total sampling of 72 network engineer employees who had worked for at least one year. The data collection instrument used a structured questionnaire with a validated five-point Likert scale. Data analysis implemented Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) using SmartPLS 3.2.9 to evaluate measurement and structural models. The results showed that work-life balance had a significant effect on intention to stay (β=0.214; p=0.008) and employee commitment (β=0.370; p=0.000). The reward system had a significant effect on intention to stay (β=0.373; p=0.000) and employee commitment (β=0.580; p=0.000). Employee commitment has been proven to mediate the work-life balance relationship with intention to stay (β=0.151; p=0.002) and the reward system with intention to stay (β=0.237; p=0.000). The structural model shows high predictive ability with an RSquare intention to stay of 0.887 and a Goodness of Fit Index of 0.645. The findings confirm the importance of optimizing work-life balance and reward systems in increasing the commitment and retention of network engineer employees in the information and communication technology industry.

Keyword:Intention to stay, Work-life balance, Reward system, Employee commitment

Nofriza Yuddie 1, Arief Bowo Prayoga Kasmo 2*

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5742

ABSTRACT: Digital transformation has driven the explosive growth of e-commerce transactions, particularly for electronic products. However, behind this convenience lies a significant challenge: the increasing volume of irresponsibly managed electronic waste (e-waste). In Indonesia, as one of the largest e-waste producers in Southeast Asia, the gap between consumer intent and behavior in managing electronic waste has become a critical issue. This study aims to identify the psychological and social factors that influence the intentions and behavior of e-commerce consumers in managing e-waste sustainably, using the Theory of Planned Behavior framework. A quantitative method was applied through a survey of 204 active e-commerce respondents in the Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek) areas, using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that Attitude and Perceived Behavioral Control significantly influence Consumer Intention, while Subjective Norm has no significant impact. More importantly, Consumer Intention proved to be a strong predictor of Consumer Behavior. The research model was able to explain 55.1% of the variance in intention and 48.8% of the variance in behavior. These findings offer a theoretical contribution by expanding the application of TPB in the context of e-waste management in Indonesia’s digital economy. They also provide practical implications for policymakers, ecommerce platforms, and environmental organizations to design effective interventions. By improving the accessibility of recycling facilities, consumer education, and eco-friendly user experience design, relevant parties can bridge the gap between intention and action, which contributes to the field of sustainable marketing strategy and supports the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG's) 12 regarding responsible consumption and production in the digital era.

Keyword:Attitude, Subjective Norm, Perceived Behavioral Control, Consumer Intention, Consumer Behavior, Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), E-Waste, E-Commerce, Sustainable Marketing

Gao Fandi, Tarinee Kittikanjanasophon.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5743

ABSTRACT: The objectives of this study are as follows:(1) To study the level of leadership management skills of administrators' happiness kindergarten schools in Shangqiu city under Henan province;(2)To compare the leadership management skills of administrators’ happiness kindergarten schools in Shangqiu city under Henan province. This study employed a survey research methodology. The subjects included 203 teachers from Happiness Kindergarten in Shangqiu City, Henan Province, with a sample size of 125 administrators and teachers. The sample size was determined using the Krejcie-Morgan table through simple random sampling. Data collection utilized a five-point scale questionnaire. Statistical methods for data analysis included frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and t-test. The primary research findings reveal: (1) Leadership management capabilities of administrators' at Happiness Kindergarten in Shangqiu City, Henan Province all aspects at with high level; (2) Comparison leadership management skills of administrators' happiness kindergarten schools in Shangqiu city under Henan province, overall and aspects were different with statistics significant at .05 level

Keyword:Management skills; Managers; Kindergarten

Zhao Zeming, Tarinee Kittikanjanasophon

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5744

ABSTRACT: The objectives of this research were: (1) to study the level of innovative leadership of administrators in Henan Mechanical and Electrical Vocational College;(2) to compare the innovative leadership of administrators in Henan Mechanical and Electrical Vocational College, as teachers assessment, classified by education level and working experience. The research methodology was a survey research. The population scope of 429 teachers in Henan Mechanical and Electrical Vocational College.The sample number of 214 teachers in Henan Vocational College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering.The sample size was determined by Krejcie and Morgan's table and obtained by simple random sampling technique. The instrument used for data collection was a five-point rating scale questionnaire. The statistics used for data analysis were frequency, percentage, mean, Standard Deviation, and t-test. Research Major findings were: (1) Innovative leadership of administrators in Henan Mechanical and Electrical Vocational College, overall and aspects were at high level; (2) comparison of the innovative leadership of administrators in Henan Mechanical and Electrical Vocational College, as teachers assessment, classified by education level and working experience, overall and aspects were different with statistics significant at .05 level.

Keyword:Innovative leadership, Administrators, Henan Mechanical and Electrical Vocational College

Ferdyan Hardinata ¹*, Dewi Nusraningrum ²

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5745

ABSTRACT: This study aims to examine the influence of leadership, collaborative management, and innovation on sustainable development goal (SDG) partnerships at PT. XYZ. In the context of increasing global competition and rapid technological advancement, sustainable partnerships are critical to achieving long-term business goals aligned with SDGs. Using a quantitative approach based on the positivist paradigm, data were collected through surveys distributed to 100 respondents from 30 partner organizations. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) via SmartPLS 3.0. The results indicate that leadership and collaborative management both have a significant and positive effect on sustainable partnerships. Moreover, innovation significantly mediates the relationship between both leadership and collaborative management with sustainable partnerships. The study contributes to the literature by emphasizing the role of organizational leadership, teamwork, and innovation in strengthening partnership performance for sustainability. Practical implications highlight the need for participatory leadership, accountable collaboration, and technologically supported innovation in achieving effective and inclusive partnerships.

Keyword:sustainable partnership, leadership, collaborative management, innovation, SDG

Esti Pratiwi 1*, Dewi Nusraningrum 2

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5746

ABSTRACT: This study explores the influence of technology usage on customer satisfaction in XYZ Express Logistics, mediated by service quality and business process performance. The study is driven by increasing digitalization in the logistics sector. Using a quantitative research method and analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) approach. The findings confirm that technology usage significantly affects both service quality and business process, which in turn positively impact customer satisfaction. Both service quality and business process are validated as partial mediators, indicating that the influence of digital tools is not only direct but also operates through internal service improvements and workflow efficiency. The study highlights that investments in digital tracking, customer support systems, and user-friendly platforms are crucial to meet rising expectations in e-commerce-driven logistics. This research contributes to the practical development of customer-oriented digital strategies in logistics services, and offers theoretical reinforcement to models linking operational digitalization, service excellence, and consumer satisfaction. Moreover, it aligns with broader efforts to advance digital transformation in Indonesia’s logistics infrastructure as part of industry 4.0 readiness.

Keyword:Technology Usage, Customer Satisfaction, Service Quality, Business Process, Express Logistics, Digital Transformation SDG

1 Dr. Erik Rachim; 2 Andi Adijah Ph,D; 3 Dr. Mustamin

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5747

ABSTRACT: The results showed that Makassar City, as an economic center in Eastern Indonesia, has great potential in the development of SMEs that can improve people's welfare. SMEs play an important role in providing employment, reducing unemployment, and increasing people's purchasing power. To contribute to economic development, SMEs need to improve product quality, utilize digital technology, collaborate with government and educational institutions, and develop human resources. In addition, effective financial management, utilization of local resources, improved access to financing, and strong marketing are important strategies. Thus, SMEs can become the backbone of the local economy, create jobs, and drive sustainable economic growth in Makassar.

Keyword:sustainable partnership, leadership, collaborative management, innovation, SDG

Surya Safari 1, Teddy Chandra 2*, Suwitho 3

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5748

ABSTRACT: This research aims to analyze the influence of Kaizen culture and psychological contracts on employee performance with trust in innovation as a mediating variable in an automotive company in Riau Province. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires to all salespersons, totaling 184 respondents. Data processing was carried out using the Smart PLS application to test the relationships between variables in the research model. The results of the analysis indicate that only the psychological contract has a significant positive effect on salesperson performance, while all other proposed hypotheses were rejected. Kaizen culture and the psychological contract do not have a significant effect on innovation trust, Kaizen culture and innovation trust do not have a significant effect on employee performance, and trust in innovation does not significantly mediate the relationship between Kaizen culture and the psychological contract with performance. These findings suggest that there are other factors beyond the research model that may more dominantly influence employee performance in the company. This study contributes to the development of literature related to performance management and encourages further research to explore other factors, both structural and cultural, that can more significantly affect performance in the automotive industry context.

Keyword:Kaizen Culture, Psychological Contract, Innovation Trust and Salesperson Performance.

Dicky Widhianto 1, Ali Hanafiah 2

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5749

ABSTRACT: This study examines the influence of product and service quality on repurchase intention, with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable, among millennial consumers at Imperial Kitchen & Dimsum in Jakarta. Applying the Stimulus Organism Response (SOR) framework, it explores how perceived quality is cognitively and emotionally processed into behavioral outcomes. Data were collected from 141 respondents using purposive sampling. The data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), an approach suitable for predictive and theory development purposes. Results show that product quality significantly affects both satisfaction and repurchase intention, while service quality only influences satisfaction. Customer satisfaction mediates the relationship between perceived quality and repurchase intention. These findings highlight the pivotal role of satisfaction as a psychological mechanism transforming quality perceptions into consumer loyalty, emphasizing the need for casual dining establishments to improve both product excellence and emotional service engagement.

Keyword:Product Quality, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Repurchase Intention, Millennial Consumers, SOR Theory

Samuel Harry Mulana 1, Eko Soponyono 2, Bambang Tri Bawono 3, Anis Mashdurohatun 4 and Sri Endah Wahyuningsih 5

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5750

ABSTRACT: This study examines the juridical challenges facing customary land rights (hak ulayat) within forest areas in Indonesia's agrarian reform framework. Using a normative juridical approach with doctrinal analysis and comparative legal methods, the research identifies three critical structural barriers: (1) legal ambiguity surrounding customary rights status, (2) regulatory fragmentation across forestry and agrarian sectors, and (3) systematic marginalization of indigenous communities in forest governance. The Constitutional Court Decision No. 35/PUU-X/2012, which established that customary forests are not categorically state forests, represents a significant legal breakthrough, yet implementation remains constrained by bureaucratic complexities. The findings reveal that current juridical arrangements reflect colonial continuities rather than post-colonial transformation, with forest governance systems perpetuating control mechanisms that privilege state property concepts over indigenous collective tenure systems. The study proposes a comprehensive juridical reconstruction framework through: harmonization of Forestry Law with Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA), evidence-based recognition mechanisms, participatory mapping initiatives, and specialized conflict resolution mechanisms. The research concludes that strengthening customary rights recognition is a prerequisite for socially just agrarian reform, contributing to both legal pluralism theory and indigenous rights jurisprudence in Indonesia.

Keyword:customary land rights, forest areas, agrarian reform, social justice, juridical reconstruction, indigenous rights, legal pluralism

Sri Mei Yolanda Assagaf 1, Sitti Roskina Mas 1, and Nina Lamatenggo 3

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5751

ABSTRACT: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the Field Work Practice program implemented at Vocational High School. The evaluation focuses on three key stages: input (antecedents), process (transactions), and results (outcomes). Utilizing a comparative descriptive research design based on the Countenance Stake Model, the study involved a sample of 65 students participating in the internship program. The study’s findings indicate a successful evaluation of the internship program, with the input stage (antecedents) receiving an excellent rating of 91%, the process stage (transactions) rated as good at 85%, and the results stage (outcome) rated very good at 92%. These high ratings reassure the effectiveness of the program.

Keyword:Program evaluation; Countenance stake; Field work practice; Educational evaluation; Vocational education

Wawan Iskandar Gani 1, Arifin Suking 1, and Zulystiawati 1

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5752

ABSTRACT: This study explores the implementation of three school-based management principles in student management: equifinality, decentralization, and initiative. A qualitative case study methodology was employed, utilizing interviews, document analysis, and observation. Data were systematically condensed, presented, and analyzed to derive conclusions. The findings indicate that the equifinality principle is realized through diverse strategies, including teacher home visits and structured collaboration among teachers, principals, and parents, tailored to the local community context. The Garda Pelita program incorporates social values such as cooperation, mutual assistance, and environmental stewardship. The Environmental Care Class program promotes environmental awareness and responsible behaviors. The decentralization principle is enacted through curriculum adaptation to local needs, parent partnerships for plant cultivation and environmental education, and instruction on local cuisine to reinforce cultural heritage. The proactive engagement of staff and students demonstrates the principle of initiative. The study underscores the crucial role of parental involvement in supporting educational initiatives and environmental conservation, while teachers and staff implement innovative instructional methods.

Keyword:School based management principles; Student management; Elementary school

Yosep Suteja 1, Eri Marlapa 2

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5753

ABSTRACT: The clean water pipeline network project plays a strategic role in improving community quality of life and supporting the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 6 on the availability and sustainable management of clean water. However, project implementation often faces delays, leading to cost overruns, reduced quality, and decreased stakeholder satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the factors causing delays in project P2-DM001-RET-019 in Tangerang City, carried out by PT. XYZ. The research employs the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) method, combined with the Critical Path Method (CPM), crashing technique, fishbone diagram, and 5 Why and 5W+1H analyses. Data were collected through document review, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and field observations. Findings reveal four main factors contributing to delays: human (lack of experience and skills), machine (limited equipment availability), material (delays in delivery due to design and site condition discrepancies), and environment (community resistance). The application of the crashing method through additional labor reduced the project duration from 1,256 to 1,075 days (a time efficiency of 181 days or 14.44%) with a cost increase of 8.52%. Recommendations include selective recruitment, regular training, adequate equipment procurement planning, early technical design validation, and stakeholder engagement from the planning stage.

Keyword:project delay, clean water pipeline, DMAIC, fishbone diagram, CPM

Mstfa Rasool Fakhir

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5754

ABSTRACT: There is no doubt that the Japanese theory (Z) is a prestigious administrative model that should be emulated, and Third World countries can benefit from this unique experience that brought Japan to the pinnacle of glory. It is an integrated theory based on cooperation, respect, and places employees first as the most valuable asset in the organization. Some people think that this theory is hard to apply and only Japanese society is capable of adopting its terms, and it cannot be applied in other societies. In fact, this research aims to refute these claims. This study casts a positive light on developing world societies, assuming that the qualitative leap that occurred in Japan could occur in other countries if the appropriate conditions were created.

Keyword:Japanese theory, Iraqi organizations, Team Spirit, Long-term employment